Exploring the Early Americas

The Jay I. Kislak Collection

About This Object

This catechism is the first in both Spanish and an Indian language spoken in what would become the United States. The conversion of the Indians in Florida to Christianity was essential for the early viability of the colony in St. Augustine. Without the cooperation of the hinterland Indians and the provision of food for the colonists, St. Augustine would never have survived. The Timucua, however, suffered from diseases, conscription into wars, and many demands on their labor. Ultimately, they perished.
* Currently on Exhibit
Francisco de Pareja Catecismo en Lengua Timuquana y Castellana (Catechism in the Timucuan and Spanish languages).  Mexico:  Juan Ruiz, 1627.  Jay I. Kislak Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (104.00.02)