Monumental Jaguar Sculpture

Exploring the Early Americas The Jay I. Kislak Collection

Pre-Contact America | Explorations and Encounters | Aftermath of the Encounter

Urban Landscapes | Ritual, Ceremonies, and Celebrations | Language and Context | Recording History | The Heavens and Time

Mexico. Southern Veracruz. Maya, AD 600–900.
Painted buff ceramic.
Jay I. Kislak Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (19)

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The jaguar is extremely important in Maya cosmology. Jaguars are not only the special patrons and protectors of kings but are also the deities representing the sun in its nocturnal aspect. Many kings selected the name “Balam” meaning “jaguar”, on ascending to the throne. This particular sculpture is unusual because it is a full figure. Originally, it may have flanked the throne of a Maya lord or king.