Creating the United States

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Creating the Declaration of Independence  |  Founded on a Set of Beliefs

John Adams (023.05.00)

John Adams, Second President
John Adams, Second President of the United States of America. Boston: Pendleton Lithography, ca. 1828. Lithograph after painting by Gilbert Stuart. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (023.05.00) [Digital ID # ppmsca.19162]

Joseph Brant, Mohawk Chief (25.1)

Joseph Brant, Mohawk Chief
Thomas McKenney and James Hall. “Thayendanega, The Great Captain of the Six Nations.” Lithograph from History of the Indian Tribes of North America. Philadelphia: E.C. Biddle [etc.], 1836–1844. Rare Book and Special Collections, Library of Congress (25.01.00)
[Digital ID# us0025_01]

Washington Urges Peaceful Plan for Settlement (25.02.00)

Washington Urges Peaceful Plan for Settlement
Letter from George Washington to James Duane, September 7, 1783. Manuscript. George Washington Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (25.02.02)
[Digital ID# us0025_02p1]

John Sullivan, Revolutionary War General (26)

John Sullivan, Revolutionary War General
Major General John Sullivan, a Distinguish’d Officer in the Continental Army. [London]: Thos. Hart, 1776. Mezzotint engraving. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (26.00.00)
[Digital ID# ppmsca-15710]

Fears of Religious Oppression and Indian Attacks (26.01.00)

Fears of Religious Oppression and Indian Attacks
John Almon. The Allies—Par nobile Fratrum! [London]: I. Almon, Piccadilly, 1780. Etching. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (26.01.00)
[Digital ID# http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a35345]

Jefferson Defends Human Equality (27)

Jefferson Defends Human Equality
Letter from Thomas Jefferson to the Marquis de Chastellux, June 7, 1785. Manuscript. Thomas Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (27)
[Digital ID# us0027]

Americans Seek Native American Allies (027.01.03)

Americans Seek Native American Allies
“Minutes of a Conference of the St. John’s and Micmac Indians,” July 10–17, 1776. Manuscript. Peter Force Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (027.01.03)
[Digital ID # us0027_01p3b]

Creek Indians Create Representative Government (028.00.04)

Creek Indians Create Own Representative Government
Benjamin Hawkins. Journal, 1795–1799. Manuscript. Peter Force Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (028.00.04)
[Digital ID # us0028_4]

Paine's Common Sense Stimulates American Minds (30.00.04)

Paine’s Common Sense Stimulates American Minds
[Thomas Paine]. Common Sense: Address to the Common Inhabitants of America . . . . Philadelphia: R. Bell, 1776. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (030.00.04)
[Digital ID # us0030_5]

Adams on the Best Form of Government (031.00.04)

Adams On Best Form of Government
John Adams. Thoughts on Government: Applicable to the Present State of the American Colonies. . . . Philadelphia: John Dunlap, 1776. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (031.00.04)
[Digital ID#us0031_04]

Virginia Constitution as Model for the Declaration of Independence (032.00.05)

Virginia Constitution as Model for Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson. Draft Virginia Constitution, [May 1776]. Manuscript. Thomas Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (032.00.05)
[Digital ID# us0032p5]

Cherokees Forced to Cede Lands in Carolinas (126.00.00)

Cherokees Forced to Cede Lands in Carolinas
A Map of the Lands Ceded by the Cherokee Indians to the State of South Carolina at a Congress Held in May, A.D. 1777 [ca. 1777]. Hand-colored manuscript map. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (126.00.00)
[Digital ID# http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3910.ar152200]

Indians to Cede Lands in Carolinas (126.1)

Indians to Cede Lands in Carolinas
A New and Accurate Map of the Province of Georgia in North America. [London: ca. 1779]. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (126.01.00)
[Digital ID# ar156900]

Center of Creation of the Republic (38)

Center of Creation of the Republic
A Plan of the City and Environs of Philadelphia, survey’d by Nicholas Scull and George Heap. Engraved by Will Faden. London: W. Faden, 1777. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (38)
[Digital ID# ct000185]

American Provinces Overlap Land of the Iroquois (026.03.00)

American Provinces Overlap Land of the Iroquois
Lewis Evans. A General Map of the Middle British Colonies in America. [London]: T. Jefferys, 1758. Hand-colored map. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (026.03.00)
[Digital ID # ar071200]

Frontier Battleground (026.02.00)

Frontier Battleground
[Plan of part of a western front], ca.1778. Manuscript map. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (026.02.00)
[Digital ID # http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3792s.ar105100]

Major Ridge, Cherokee Chief (126.03.00)

Major Ridge, Cherokee Chief
Thomas McKenney and James Hall. “Major Ridge, a Cherokee Chief.” Lithograph from History of the Indian Tribes of North America. Philadelphia: E.C. Biddle [etc.], 1836–1844. Hand-colored lithograph. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (126.03.00)
[Digital ID # ppmsca.24339]

Massacre Leads to American Attack on Iroquois (126.04.00)

Massacre Leads to American Attack on Iroquois
Thomas Phillibrown. Incident in Cherry Valley, Fate of Jane Wells. New York: Martin, Johnson & Co., c. 1856. Engraving. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (126.04.00)
[Digital ID # cph-3c11117]

Pain'e Commene Sense Provokes (018.01.01)

Paine’s Common Sense Provokes
[James Chalmers]. Plain Truth; Addressed to the Inhabitants of America, Containing Remarks on a Late Pamphlet, Entitled Common Sense . . .Written by Candidus. Philadelphia: R. Bell, 1776. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (018.01.01)
[Digital ID # us0018_01p1]

Thomas Paine (022.05.00)

Thomas Paine
William Sharp. Thomas Paine, after a portrait by George Romney. London: E. Truelove, [1794]. Engraving. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (022.05.00)
[Digital ID # ppmsca.24327]

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