Creating the United States

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Creating the Bill of Rights  |  Forging a Federal Government

Fears of a Second Constitutional Convention (078.04.00)

Fears of a Second Constitutional Convention
Letter from James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, December 8, 1788. Manuscript, partly in cipher. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (078.04.00)
[Digital ID # us0078_04]

Letter from George Washington to Henry Lee, Jr., September 22, 1788. Letter book. George Washington Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (076.03.00)
[Digital ID # us0076_03]

First Meeting of the Federal Government in New York (074.03.00)

First Meeting of the Federal Government in New York
John McComb. Plan of the City of New York. [New York], 1789. Hand-colored map. Peter Force Map Collection, Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (074.03.00)
[Digital ID # ar111300]

George Washington Accepts Call to Presidency (079.04.00)

George Washington Accepts Call to Presidency
Letter from George Washington to John Langdon, April 14, 1789. Letter book copy, in the hand of Tobias Lear. George Washington Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (079.04.00)
[Digital ID # us0079_03]

James Madison (135.00.00)

James Madison
W. Ball. James Madison. New York: Published by G. Endicott, ca. 1834–1840. Lithograph. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (135.00.00)
Digital ID # http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b34361

New York Prepares for the New President (085.02.00)

New York Prepares for the New President
Letter from John Jay to George Washington, April 17, 1789. Manuscript. George Washington Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (085.02.00)
[Digital ID # us0085_02]

North Carolina Insists on Declaration of Rights in Constitution (107.03.00)

North Carolina Insists on Declaration of Rights in Constitution
State of North Carolina, In Convention, August 1, 1788. . . . [Hillsborough: Printed by Robert Ferguson, 1788]. Broadside. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (107.03.00)
[Digital ID # us0107_03]

Virginia as "The Tenth Pillar" (075.03.00)

Virginia as the “The Tenth Pillar”
“The Tenth Pillar Ratification of the Constitution by Virginia,” Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser. (Philadelphia) July 1, 1788. Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress (075.03.00)
[Digital ID # us0073_03]

Washington's Triumphal Progress to New York (073.05.00)

Washington’s Triumphal Progress to New York
Washington’s Reception by the Ladies, on Passing the Bridge at Trenton, New Jersey, April 1789. [New York]: John Jacob Hipp, ca. 1889. Color lithograph. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (073.05.00)
[Digital ID # ppmsca.24336]

Creating the Bill of Rights  |  Demand for a Bill of Rights

Religious Liberty for Virginians, 1776 (75)

Religious Liberty for Virginians, 1776
Virginia Declaration of Rights, annotated by James Madison [ca. May 29–June 12, 1776]. Printed broadside annotated by James Madison. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (75.00.00)
[Digital ID# us0075 – us0075_1]

Virginia Proposes Amendments to the Constitution (75.01.00)

Virginia Proposes Amendments to the Constitution
Richmond, State of Virginia in Convention, Wednesday the 25th of June, 1788. Richmond: 1788. Broadside. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (75.01.00)
[Digital ID#us0075_01p1]

Madison’s Opinion on State Support of Clergy (76.1)

Madison’s Opinion on State Support of Clergy
[James Madison]. “Memorial and Remonstrance to the Virginia Assembly,” [ca. June 20, 1785]. Manuscript document. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (76.00.01)
[Digital ID#us0076_01]

Women’s Rights (76.01.00)

Women’s Rights
Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Anne Willing Bingham, May 11, 1788. Manuscript. Thomas Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (76.01.00)
[Digital ID# us0076_01p1]

Calls for a Second Constitutional Convention (77.00.01)

Calls for a Second Constitutional Convention
James Madison. Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787. Manuscript. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (77.00.01)
[Digital ID# us0077_01p1]

Bill of Rights Rejected at Constitutional Convention (077.01.00)

Bill of Rejected at Constitutional Convention
James Madison. Notes of Debates in the Constitutional Convention, September 12, 1787. Manuscript copy. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (77.01.00)
[Digital ID# us0077_01]

The Constitution in Jeopardy (077.00.03)

The Constitution in Jeopardy
James Madison. Notes of Debates in the Constitutional Convention, September 17, 1787. Manuscript copy in the hand of John C. Payne. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (077.00.03)
Digital ID # us0077_01p2]

Bill of Rights Seen as a Diversion (78)

Bill of Rights Seen as a Diversion
Jonathan Swift. A Tale of a Tub. London: Charles Bathurst, 1739. Frontispiece engraving by J. Mynde. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (78.00.00)
[Digital ID# us0078]

A “whipsyllabub” or “a tub thrown out to a whale”

A “whipsyllabub” or “a tub thrown out to a whale”
Aedanus Burke. Speech in The Congressional Register; or, History of the Proceedings and Debates of the First House of Representatives of the United States of America. New York: Harrisson and Purdy, 1789–1790. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (78.01.00)
[Digital ID# us0078_01]

Continued Debate over the Need for a Bill of Rights (78.02.01)

Jefferson Continues Call for a Bill of Rights
Letter from James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, October 17, 1788. Manuscript. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (78.02.01)
[Digital ID#us0078_02p3]

Absence of Bill of Rights in Constitution Seen as Problem (79)

Absence of Bill of Rights in Constitution Seen as Problem
Letter from Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787. Manuscript. Thomas Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (79.00.00)
[Digital ID# us0079 — us0079_3]

Jefferson Sees Bill of Rights as ... (079.01.01)

Jefferson Sees Bill of Rights as Curb on Executive and Legislative Branches of Government
Letter from Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, March 15, 1789. Manuscript. James Madison Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (79.01.01 )
[Digital ID# us0079_01p01; us0079_01p1–us0079_01p5]

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