The conflicting emotions of Abraham Lincoln are readily apparent in this impromptu but moving address, which he delivered from the rear platform of the passenger car that waited at the Springfield train station to take him to Washington. The trip had hardly begun before several members of the presidential party encouraged Lincoln to record his remarks for posterity, and he, obliging, scribbled a few lines. The movement of the train and the strain caused by hundreds of handshakes by well-wishers had a marked effect on Lincoln’s penmanship. He turned in frustration to his trusted secretary, John Nicolay, to complete the speech.

(Transcription)

My friends.

No one, not in my situation, can appreciate my feeling of sadness, at this parting—To this place, and the kindness of these people, I owe every thing—Here I have been a quarter of a century, and have passed from a young to an old man. Here my children have been born, and one is buried. I now leave not leave, not knowing when, or whether ever, I may return, with a task before me greater than that which rested upon Washington. Without the assistance of that Divine Being, whom? who ever attended him, I cannot succeed. With that assistance I cannot fail. Trusting in Him, who can go with me, and remain with you and be everywhere for good, let us confidently hope that all will yet be well—To His care I commending you, as I hope in your prayers you will commend me, I bid you an affectionate farewell.