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Prelude
Booker T. Washington
C.M. Battey. Booker T. Washington. Photograph, ca. 1890. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (001.00.00)
Digital ID # cph.3a26544
Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Exposition Speech
Booker T. Washington. “Atlanta Exposition Speech,” September 18, 1895. Typescript with autograph corrections. Booker T. Washington Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (002.00.00)
Digital ID # na0002p1 – na0002p7
Du Bois Congratulates Washington on Atlanta Speech
Letter from W.E.B. Dubois to Booker T. Washington congratulating Washington on his “Atlanta Exposition Speech,” September 24, 1895. Autograph letter. Booker T. Washington Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (003.00.00)
Digital ID # na0003
W. E. B. Du Bois
C. M. Battey. W. E. B. Du Bois, ca. 1919. Photograph. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (005.00.00)
[Digital ID # cph.3a53178]
Plessy v. Ferguson Supports Segregation
Thomas Brook, ed. Plessy v. Ferguson: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997. General Collections, Library of Congress (004.00.00)
Digital ID # na0004p1 – na0004p3
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Ida B. Wells-Barnett, published 1891. Photographic print. NAACP Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (006.00.00) Courtesy of the NAACP
Digital ID # ppmsca-23823
Lynch Law in Georgia
Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Lynch Law in Georgia. Chicago: Chicago Colored Citizens, 1899. Daniel A.P. Murray Pamphlet Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (007.00.00)
Digital ID # na0007, na0007p01-na0007p19
Founders of the Niagara Movement
Niagara Movement Founders, 1905. Top row (left to right): H. A. Thompson, Alonzo F. Herndon, John Hope, James R. L. Diggs (?). Second row (left to right): Frederick McGhee, Norris B. Herndon (boy), J. Max Barber, W. E. B. Du Bois, Robert Bonner. Bottom row (left to right): Henry L. Bailey, Clement G. Morgan, W. H. H. Hart, B. S. Smith. Reproduction. Courtesy of the W.E.B Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts, Amherst (009.00.00)
[Digital ID # MS0312-0394, MS0312-0401]
The Talented Tenth
An Open Letter to College Men—The Meaning of the Niagara Movement and the Junior Niagara Movement, 1909. Pamphlet. Booker T. Washington Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (014.00.00)
[Digital ID # na0014p1-na0014p5]
Brownsville Affair Erodes Washington’s Support
“25th Infantry, Companies B, C & D.” Supplement to the Richmond (Virginia) Planet. n.d. Poster. Mary Church Terrell Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (013.00.00) Digital ID # na0013
Educator and Rights Advocate Mary Church Terrell
Addison Scurlock. Mary Church Terrell, ca. 1920. Photograph. NAACP Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (012.00.00) Permission for online use courtesy of the Scurlock Studio Records, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Behring Center, Smithsonian
Digital ID # ppmsc-00065
The 1906 Atlanta Riot
Francis Jackson Garrison to Booker T. Washington concerning the Atlanta Riot, October 7, 1906. Autograph letter. Booker T. Washington Papers, Manuscript
Division, Library of Congress (010.00.00)
Digital ID # na0010p1, na0010p2
Springfield, Illinois, Race Riots, 1908
Militia camp in tents on State House grounds during the Springfield, Illinois, riots [1908]. Photograph. George Grantham Bain Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (015.00.00)
Digital ID # ggbain-02050
Founding and Early Years
William English Walling, a NAACP Founder
William English Walling, Chairman of NAACP Executive Committee (1910–1911) [1906]. Photograph. NAACP Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (016.00.00) Courtesy of the NAACP
Digital ID # ppmsca-23824
Journalist Ray Stannard Baker
William English Walling to Ray Stannard Baker concerning the National Conference on the Negro, February 6, 1909. Typed letter. Ray Stannard Baker Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (017.00.00)
Digital ID # na0017
NAACP Founder Mary White Ovington
Mary White Ovington, ca. 1910. Photograph. NAACP Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (020.00.00)
Digital ID # ppmsca-23826
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